10:24 PM - Bjork Icon
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that Bjork isn't for everyone. With her fluttery, sing-songy vocals
and odd, coquettish persona, the Icelandic wonder can sometimes
appear strange for strangeness' sake, like a cute cultural
misunderstanding in between her homeland and the rest of the world,
set to a skittering techno beat.Till lately, I was a skeptic, too.
But watching her new DVD, Greatest Hits: Volumen 1993-2003, a
collection of music videos representing singles from her solo
career--the start of a summerlong Bjork blitz of DVDs and CDs by
her label, One Little Indian--changed that. It's a fantastic
introduction to her eccentric pleasures.In 21 videos, created by a
half dozen directors, photographers and animators, Bjork utilizes
this marginalized art type to stunning effect, proving not only how
powerful her music can be, but also the depth of her intent. A lot
such as the controversial visual artist Matthew Barney--Bjork's
live-in boyfriend and the father of her daughter, it so
happens--she utilizes her own mercurial image to jar expectations
and explore identity, sex, power and freedom inside a way that's
groovy, entertaining and unnerving in the exact same time.Coming as
the DVD does on the heels of Barney's divisive show at the
Guggenheim Museum in New York, it is clear that the two weirdest
people around the planet have found one another. Barney, in his
series of films, The Cremaster Cycle, utilizes arresting,
phallocentric images of himself transfigured into mythological
characters from some undreamed-of fictional universe (for instance,
a nude sartyr having a glass mustache and a half dozen pigeons
attached to his crotch by colorful ribbons--really--in Cremaster
5). Bjork, as well, morphs into high-concept female personas, from
a love-lorn art-museum terrorist who drives a giant street-sweeper
fueled by diamonds (Army of Me, directed by Michel Gondry), to an
eroticized white robot who makes love to a replica of herself
whilst being spot-welded by tiny robotic arms (All is Full of Love,
directed by Chris Cunningham) to a bald, Star Trek-ish nymph who
transforms into a menacing metallic (and singing!) bear (Hunter, by
Paul White).As Bjork burbles in her Icelandic accent around the
1993 song, Human Behavior, If you ever get close to a human and
human behavior, you better be ready to get confused. She intends to
display you what she means.For your uninitiated, these
transformations may come off as so much fashion-plate frolicking,
shock-value costume modifications a la Madonna. But Bjork is much
more than that. For 1, her music is fascinating: it is dance music,
but sensuous and slowed down, syncopated to uncommon samples of,
say, a deck of cards becoming shuffled or perhaps a pair of
footwear walking on gravel. Her voice, an acquired taste, flits
like a crazed bird having a kind of barely controlled
passion--something like Nina Simone on helium. However it is her
complicated spins on female image, from frenetic kewpie doll to
keening Pandora to sexless automaton, that make her more potent
than a mere pop personality. Within the context of the present
musical universe of prefab retro kids and schlocky R&B divas,
Bjork is advanced--positively 22nd century.Even in the most
conventional movies, such as the one for 1994's Violently
Happy--directed by Jean-Baptiste Mondino, who filmed Bjork singing
and dancing on the flatbed of an 18-wheeler driving through
downtown New York--her mercurial body movements and facial
expressions are so acute, so fluid and articulate, she achieves an
almost embarrassing level of erotic joy (embarrassing because it
actually seems real as opposed to stylized) without ever seeming
smutty or crass.In 1993's Venus as a Boy, directed by Sophie
Muller, Bjork sings from what looks like an Icelandic country
kitchen. She fixates on a bowl of eggs, 1 of which she burns in a
frying pan. An image of two eggs boiling in a see-through bowl of
water, archly suggestive of ovaries, cuts to Bjork smiling as if
waking up from a naughty dream. Next, she's fondling her pet
lizard.Around the one hand, this is just weird, wacky stuff--and it
is fun to watch simply for its arresting oddity. But around the
other, there's a teasing--and fairly subtle--subtext: it is a song
about a boy who is like a female god because he believes in
beauty--in other words, those eggs may suggest something other than
ovaries. It's hard not to think of Barney and his obsession with
ambiguous gender in The Cremaster Cycle.Other videos explore the
fleshy eroticism with the body in the untempered throws of adore,
both requited and unrequited. Pagan Poetry, from 2001, directed by
Nick Knight, is an especially disturbing--and riveting--example. It
shows a series of pulsating grid maps, which flush pink as they
begin to morph into suggestive shapes, which occasionally cut to
low-fidelity video of Bjork's body being pierced with beaded
string, which we find later are woven into a revealing wedding
dress. Finally, there is a blunt video image of a metal needle
piercing directly into Bjork's nipple--ouch! Shocking, for sure,
but additionally viscerally confessional, as she writhes with agony
and gasps, I love him, I love him, I love him.Bjork also toys with
the idea of her identity as an artist along with a star--a subject
that has been explored so many times, it is tiring to even think
about. But 1997's Bachelorette, directed by Michel Gondry, does
some thing exceptional. Inside a black-and-white film, treated to
look archival, Bjork finds a magical, self-writing book within the
woods and takes it to a sort of 1950s metropolis to show to a
publisher, who turns My Story into a sensation. Later, in
Technicolor, the video takes a step back--it turns out all of this
is taking place on a stage, with an audience of theatergoers
looking on. Next, within that play, the publisher sits in the
audience watching the story of how the Bjork character came to the
big city, met with a publisher, reached fame--and had her story
turned into a play. The Borgesian nightmare multiplies, over and
over, with Bjork trying to find a door out of the whole mess, but
each time ending up in another level of theater. Finally, the set
gets overgrown with weeds and grass and people themselves begin
turning into shrubs. The city turns back into the woods, with Bjork
alone in a forest.It is tempting to chalk all this up to
fascinating directors rather than Bjork herself. But that's not
quite right, given her intensely collaborative and organic
relationship to some of them, especially Gondry, a Frenchman.
Gondry, who produced six of the movies for Bjork, said inside a
recent interview that he was actually jealous when Bjork worked
with other video directors. I see our relationship like these very
'70s marriages, he joked. The husband and also the wife would have
sex with other partners to preserve their marriage.It's easy to see
why Gondry, who has directed videos for the White Stripes and also
done extensive commercial work, has been credited with reviving the
music-video format. His videos are extraordinary. He was a major
influence on Spike Jonze, the director with the Nicolas Cage
vehicle Adaptation. Jonze himself directed two of Bjork's movies,
including It's Oh So Quiet, a 1950s-style Technicolor musical
number, with Busby Berkeley-esque dance sequences taking place in a
tire store. (The song, too, is a fantastic example of how Bjork can
transform something as hackneyed because the Broadway display tune
into some thing kinetic and emotional--again, a show tune for your
22nd century. For much more of the same, see her work in Lars von
Trier's Dancer within the Dark.)This collection, seen as a whole,
reminds us how potent music movies once were when they first came
to popularity in the early 1980s--and how powerful they can still
be, although no one ever sees them. It is almost unimaginable that
the sort of freaky, art-house movies once made by the Talking Heads
or Devo could be broadcast on MTV today. And it is unimaginable
that these Bjork gems could appear within the market-driven cable
trough, where videos, such as they are, have been crowded out by
reality programming. It's too bad, because Bjork--and the talented
directors, photographers, computer animators and cartoonists she
employs--is many orders of magnitude much more inventive,
fascinating and subversive than anything appearing on those
channels now. Like good art, Bjork mystifies, again and again. And
inside a culture that regularly pumps out banality, that is a rare
and wonderful thing.Where to buy
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