9:14 PM - Killers In Their Midst
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jordan 10,Zarar Ahmad appears more like a motorbike outlaw than
a soldier. The 25-year-old warrior has attempted to stuff his
prodigious shock of black hair beneath a camouflage cap, however it
protrudes untamably in all directions. A wild broom of a beard juts
from his chin. Look at this man! exclaims his buddy Abdullah, 28,
having a proud flourish of his hand. This really frightens the
Indians! Both men laugh. They belong towards the militant Islamic
organization Harkat ul-Mujahedin, sworn to eradicate India's rule
in the disputed region of Kashmir. Of all the Kashmiri separatist
factions openly operating and recruiting in Pakistan, Harkat
ul-Mujahedin is among probably the most notorious. Lots of things
concerning the group worry New Delhi--and the least of it's their
slovenly haircuts.The group is in the center of a tense diplomatic
standoff, set in what might be the world's most dangerous
flashpoint. The U.S. State Division has urged Pakistan to outlaw
Harkat ul-Mujahedin like a terrorist organization. For 1 factor,
the Americans believe the group was accountable for the Indian
Airlines hijacking in late December, in which more than 150
passengers were held hostage to get a week and 1 was killed.
However the group's leaders deny engaging in terrorism of any sort,
and so far Pakistan has refused to ban them. Final week the White
House announced Bill Clinton's long-awaited plans to get a March
visit to India and Bangladesh. Pakistan was conspicuously missing
in the itinerary. The query is whether or not Pakistan's pragmatic
military ruler, Gen. Pervez Musharraf, can keep a lid around the
radicals about him. A few of the most dangerous people belong to a
phalanx of pro-Islamic officers immediately below him. There
continues to be an alarming fundamentalist Islamic trend within the
Army, a senior military official told NEWSWEEK. The struggle at
this stage is what kind of society Pakistan will probably
be.Pakistan's distress is reflected in the Kashmir conflict. Via a
series of exclusive interviews with the guerrillas themselves, in
addition to armed-forces officers and militant Islamist clerics,
NEWSWEEK continues to be told that the rebels are linked towards
the Pakistani military's InterServices Intelligence Directorate
(ISI)--the agency that organized and armed the Afghan resistance
against the Soviet occupation within the 1980s. The Pakistani
government has repeatedly denied any connection to the
insurgency--but a few of Pakistan's leaders seem to be supporting
the rebels in spite of the denials. Kashmir runs within the blood
of almost every Pakistani, says Gen. Rashid Qureshi, a spokesman
for Pakistan's armed forces. There is no way we can expect
Pakistanis to quit moral, diplomatic and psychological support for
your Kashmiris.On the contrary, their passion for your trigger
keeps growing. Witness the triumphant national tour of Masood
Azhar. The Muslim cleric, 31, spent six many years in an Indian
prison till the hijackers traded their hostages for his freedom. He
condemns the jetliner's seizure and denies any connection with it.
I'm not a hero, he told NEWSWEEK. People come to listen to me
because of their concern for Kashmir. A globe that talks about
human rights ought to welcome my freedom. Hardly anyone in Pakistan
knew his title before the hijacking. But his fame has grown fast.
Some ten,000 enthusiasts welcomed him final month in Karachi. They
crowded into a lane outside a nearby mosque and cheered as he
promised to enlist 500,000 volunteers to march across the border
into India.Azhar and his heavily armed followers go where they
select in Pakistan. The utter lack of interference from police or
soldiers appears to suggest a minimum of tacit official approval
with the paramilitary marches. At occasions the rallies start to
resemble some bizarre gathering of motley Rambo impersonators,
parading via the city streets with a fantastic number of weapons.
Strangest of all would be the bodyguards who follow him everywhere.
Even whilst he talked to NEWSWEEK at a personal apartment in
Karachi, the six males formed a protective half-circle around him.
Their weapons included an Uzi and an AK-47. One of them was wearing
a football helmet and white tennis shoes, laces untied--an
outlandish get-up even by Kashmiri requirements. The military
insists it can't legally interfere with the public displays of
firepower. Unfortunately, says Qureshi, these are all licensed
weapons.Inevitably, a few of those marchers turn up in
Kashmir--licensed weapons in hand. In the Lahore headquarters with
the Kashmiri insurgent force Harkat-i-Jihad-i-Islami, a fighter
identifies himself as Hazrat, 32. He says he has just returned from
a tour of duty behind India's lines. In preparation, he underwent
six months of special military training, creating the psychological
and physical toughness required for survival within the cold,
mountainous Kashmiri terrain. He tells of slipping previous the
Line of Control into Indian-held territory having a little group of
fellow militants. The launch will be the fighters' phrase for the
crossing. Following their launch, the raiding events spend the
following three months residing within the open, communicating with
other rebel units by radio under a strict hierarchical command. By
Hazrat's estimate, the numerous insurgent groups possess a combined
strength of some 5,000 fighters.Authorities in Pakistan deny
providing operative support to the insurgents. The truth is
something else, based on a military official and sources in two
with the separatist groups, all of whom requested anonymity. They
say the rebel groups are chiefly sustained by the exact same
clandestine network that served as paymaster, quartermaster and
taskmaster to the mujahedin throughout the Afghan war--a conduit
largely supervised from the Pakistani military's ISI. As in
Afghanistan, the militant groups use Pakistan like a staging ground
and rear base; Pakistan's military covertly provides logistical
assistance like fuel and radios, the sources say, as well as some
arms and ammunition. Much of the funding comes from another
Afghan-era network, a financial internet of private donors in
Pakistan and Arab states.Afghanistan's veterans moved on to other
embattled lands after the 1989 Soviet withdrawal. They dispersed to
Bosnia, Tajikistan, Egypt, Algeria--and by the 1000's to Kashmir.
Numerous fighters you will find already talking about exactly where
the next front for their jihad (holy war) will be. The breakaway
Russian republic of Chechnya is usually mentioned. Our mission is
not confined to Kashmir or Pakistan, but extends to Chechnya and
the globe, says Zarar Ahmad's buddy Abdullah, in the Harkat
ul-Mujahedin workplace in Peshawar. We wish to bring revolution and
an Islamic way of existence. Jihad is the method to bring about
revolution in the world.Washington has to proceed with intense
caution. Sanctions against Pakistan can only worsen the appalling
economic and social conditions which have currently bred a
generation of anti-Western extremists in locations like
Afghanistan, Sudan and Pakistan itself. And what would be gained?
Musharraf, who seized energy in a coup final October, insists he
needs a chance to carry out his own moderate revolution in
Pa-kistan, curing the country's desperate economic and political
corruption. And sources in Washington say there is small
opportunity that the White House will make good on its threat to
leave Pakistan out with the president's South Asian trip.
Specialists worry that such a snub might add to the region's
instability, worsening the risk of outright war and a possible
nuclear exchange between Islamabad and New Delhi.This kind of a
danger is unacceptable. That's why virtually any gesture of
accommodation from Islamabad will probably be rewarded by a go to
from Clinton. And Musharraf has wasted no time proving his great
will. Already he's speaking of a feasible go to to Afghanistan. His
agenda would likely consist of talks around the standing of Osama
bin Laden, the Afghans' resident Saudi radical, needed from the Usa
for allegedly masterminding the 1998 U.S. Embassy bombings in
Nairobi and Dar es Salaam. Not that anybody expects the Afghans to
extradite their ill-behaved Saudi friend.It's equally unlikely that
Pakistan's government will crack down on the Kashmiri militants.
Couple of Pakistanis would stand for it. Why is America troubled
with us? demands Fazalur Rehman Khalil, the leader of Harkat
ul-Mujahedin, denying any role in the Indian Airlines hijacking.
Our war is with India, not the Usa. Perhaps. Nine members of the
group had been killed in August 1998 when U.S. cruise missiles
blasted bin Laden's coaching bases in Afghanistan, as punishment
for your embassy bombings. The jihad has spread from Afghanistan to
Kashmir and Chechnya. It certainly won't quit there.The most
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